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    Turning Serendipity into Probability

    I’m going to take a swipe at another cherished social software notion: Serendipity. We should ban that word from the social software lexicon. It’s misleading and it makes enterprise social software seem about as relevant to the business as the plastic mistletoe hanging at the office Holiday party: Something amazing could happen, but it probably won’t.

    The idea behind serendipity is that social software enables colleagues who have shared or complementary interests and expertise to discover each other and collaborate. It’s serendipitous because, hey, who knew that Theresa in Tucscon was a certified blackbelt in Six Sigma, the very methodology that Victor is trying to implement in Virginia?

    It’s true that social software teases out those kinds of hidden connections. But when social software is implemented properly, there’s nothing serendipitous about it.

    Imagine Victor in Virginia works for a 10,000-employee defense contractor that has successfully implemented an enterprise socials software tool as its social intranet. If he goes to that intranet and asks who can help him with a Six Sigma implementation, he is almost guaranteed to get five, ten, maybe twenty responses. While Victor may not know who will respond, he can be reasonably confident that someone will. So from Victor’s standpoint, there’s a high probability that asking the question will get the kind of responses he’s looking for.

    It’s simple mathematics. Consider the following statistical fact. For any two people, there is a very low probability (roughly 1/365) that they share the same birthday. And when two people discover they have the same birthday, it’s serendipity. But if you fill a room with just 57 people selected at random, there’s a 99% chance that some two people in that room will share the same birthday. That’s probability.

    Victor and Theresa may be surprised to discover that they share an interest in six sigma. That’s serendipitous. But we should not be at all surprised that Victor got the response he needed. The odds were quite high. From the moment Victor posted his question, he was almost guaranteed to get a response. That’s probability.

    The point is that social software doesn’t enable serendipity; it transforms serendipity into probability. Serendipity is when Victor happens to sit next to Theresa on the red-eye to London and discovers that they’re both interested in Six Sigma. It’s a random event, neither reliable, nor repeatable, nor scalable.

    But when Theresa is first to respond to Victor’s company-wide post looking for Six Sigma expertise, that’s probability. It worked, we knew it would work, and the fact that it worked this time makes it even more likely that it will work next time.

    What’s that you say? My distinction between serendipity and probability is mere semantics? Maybe, but words matter. Companies and their leaders only take social software seriously when they see it as part of mainstream business process. Mainstream business process is all about repeatability and scalability.

    Imagine the response you’ll get if you tell your CEO, “We’re implementing a system to make serendipitous connections among staff members.” I can hear your CEO yawning from here.

    Now imagine telling your CEO, “We’re implementing a system to ensure that all staff get the help they need, when they need it, from knowledgable colleagues across the company.” That CEO conversation just got a whole lot more interesting.

    So let’s get serious about making business process social, and leave serendipity to the mistletoe.

      7 Replies to “Turning Serendipity into Probability”

    If you’re looking for simple mathematics, see how serendipity resulted in millions of dollars of (unexpected) revenue and cost savings. Needless to say, I disagree here. Probability is high every CEO would like these results. Seriously.

    http://itsinsider.com/2011/09/30/serendipity-happens-to-deliver-million/
    http://itsinsider.com/2011/10/26/more-serendipitous-social-upside-vignettes/

    Great article, working on a social intranet as we speak, all night and every night for the next two weeks.

    Jamison Bell
    OvenPOP 360

    Susan, your examples are great and I think you’re missing the point of my argument. I agree that serendipity is valuable–so valuable, in fact, that we shouldn’t leave it to chance. By creating a repeatable process for the types of interactions you describe in your case examples, we can actually ensure that serendipity will happen. So from a management perspective, it’s not serendipitous at all. It’s standard operating procedure, and it’s all good.

    I dunno Michael. I see serendipity as something surprising, unexpected. Kind of like romance. You can’t force it on Valentine’s Day or the annual wedding anniversary as much as the greeting card industry would like to have us believe. Maybe show us an example of what you mean?

    I disagree also. Yes, you can engineer the system so that it is more likely to find serendipitous results (using jeff jarvis definition here of something unexpected but relevant .) But that is not the same as probability.

    Susan — If you look closely at Andrew Carusone’s comments on the Lowes example, you’ll find he is saying exactly the same thing as Michael is in his post: serendipity is nice, but you don’t want to sell social tools on that basis — you want to routinize those tools so that “serendipity” happens so often that it’s no longer really a matter of luck.

    Amen Randy. Well said!

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