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    Making The Case for Enterprise Activity Streams (And Why It’s Not Just “Another Tool”)

    Whenever people ask me about my job, I tell them what you’d probably expect: I work for a company that takes technologies with social dynamics that you enjoy on the consumer Web, like Facebook and Twitter, and adapt them to the way we work inside companies. And lately, I’ve called upon activity streams to help communicate the value, focusing on Facebook’s News Feed as the best possible analogy.

    Instead of interacting with the pictures you took during the weekend, I explain, you share what document you edited or a transaction you took in your sales system. This gives you and your colleagues the ability to take action on that information in real-time.

    But even if the conversation progresses to that level of granularity, and the person I’m talking to agrees that activity streams represent a better way to consume business information and connect with colleagues, I’ve been often dogged by one important question, “Well, what you’re saying might be true. But in the end, how isn’t this just another tool for me to deal with at work? As it is today, I can barely get through my e-mail, which, as you point out, stinks.”

    Overall, it’s a question that the Enterprise 2.0 industry — software companies that sell social technologies to businesses — has handled poorly. Even today, we still see blog posts that call for the end of e-mail or bombastic presentations that call upon companies to cast the “dusty” systems of record that they invested millions on into the corner.

    We need a more pragmatic approach that tackles the “why isn’t this just another tool?” question more substantively. The phrases like “this is like Facebook for your company” or the “why aren’t your tools at work like the ones you have home?” are tired, old and not good enough. They especially don’t work in communicating the value of enterprise activity streams.

    Ultimately, the real value with activity streams will be to provide a social layer on top of your current business systems. Before many companies get there, however, they need some more practical reasons why they need activity streams in the first place.

    So let’s get a few things straight:

    1. Admit Activity Streams Are Another Tool (It’s OK That It Is)

    From a purely practical standpoint, various activity streams, and social software in general, are extra tools layered on top of the current systems a worker has in place.
    This is inherently true because we’re not replacing systems of record; social software should be designed to complement them and make them more useful. Activity streams don’t replace your e-mails; it makes the e-mails you receive more relevant. As system updates flow to you and pass downstream more efficiently, and you put filters in place to catch what you want to examine later, your communications (including e-mail) can be for more focused and relevant.

    2. When Done Right, Activity Streams Quell, Not Add To, Information Overload

    The New York Times has been running an interesting series called “Your Brain on Computers.” In a recent article that detailed how much we tether ourselves to the devices and systems around us, we saw just how acute the information overload problem is at work.

    In 2008, people consumed three times as much information each day as they did in 1960. And they are constantly shifting their attention. Computer users at work change windows or check e-mail or other programs nearly 37 times an hour, new research shows.

    Activity streams take information overload by the horns and pare it down to size by putting your employees in control of the information they consume. Rather than tab toggle to various applications all day, you can select what information from those systems you wanted pulled to you. You can check on it at your convenience, and it’s not pushed to you against your will like e-mail.

    Filtering by tags, groups and transaction types from a system will create control that e-mail notifications (a popular refrain for Activity Stream skeptics) only does minimally, and badly.

    3. You don’t have to stare at activity streams all day

    Geeks stare at activity streams all day, but normal people don’t. Too often, we try to push the value of Activity Streams (and to a degree microblogging) by presuming in our argument that things would be better if people watched the stream all day. This is simply not realistic.

    Someone who isn’t on Facebook all day still gets immense value from it, and the same is true with enterprise activity streams, mainly because:

    1. Activity streams encourage relevance. Today, if you went on vacation, you can return to work and go through all the e-mails you missed, but you’ll be limited to what information you were addressed on, and a good portion of those messages will be largely irrelevant. With Activity Streams and microblogging, you can seek out keywords and tags relevant to your job, and find out what happened while you were away that really mattered (you can also look at ranked content).
    2. Activity streams aggregate information from systems. Similarly, you don’t need to go to each system of record to see what you missed while you were away. Instead, you set up filters and aggregate the specific information you want from each of these systems, as well as the information generated by colleagues that matter to you.
    3. Activity streams and microblogging are reply-optional. The reply expectation we have with e-mail doesn’t apply. Although Activity Streams are persistent in their real-time nature, you can passively examine the information that’s relevant to you as many times a day as you find valuable. This, again, speaks to the power of pull (versus push).

    4. They’re Cheaper and Easier

    Some of the biggest winners in the move to enterprise activity streams are casual (or non) users of traditional enterprise systems. Today, to get information locked in an ERP or CRM system, you must be a licensed user of that system or be on an e-mail list that pulls certain information from them (that, most likely, someone other than you decided might be relevant).

    Now, since companies have the ability to utilize open web standards to pull vital information into an enterprise activity stream, a company’s employees can get more from their systems of record, without having to be trained on one of these complicated systems.

      8 Replies to “Making The Case for Enterprise Activity Streams (And Why It’s Not Just “Another Tool”)”
     

    There are several points I would argue with on your emphatic support for activity streams.

    1) Filters. Proper filter setup is a tedious art at best. Users are expected to have reasonably high levels of comfort with the use of filters, as well as a solid expectation of accurate criteria for which to establish a filter. As email filtering has often shown, filters are only useful for the most basic of information (sender). Everything else is subject to human error.

    2) Activity Streams are accurate. Setting aside the argument that not everyone will keep the stream updated (remembering to do it/motivation to do it), automatic updates are rarely interesting as they tend to generate more noise than anything else. An example of this are the bots you find on Twitter that simply pipe RSS feeds from a blog site. There are cases where this may be interesting, but they tend to be the exception.

    3) Consumer use = Enterprise use. FB users are passive users. They play casual social games, express their viewpoints on the pizza joint down the street, and participate in pop-culture polls, and then sign off for two days. The beauty of the consumer social experience is that it’s all designed to be pure entertainment. The moment that you use FB to try to get anything done, the nature of the system becomes adversarial. Comments in an activity streams are single-level, rather than threaded for context. Direct messaging is more cumbersome than email. Group discussions revert back to old-world “spaces”. Resource (file) sharing is awkward and indirect. That’s why none of those things are done on FB. At least not by the vast majority of users.

    Considering how long there have been incarnations of the Activity Stream paradigm (status messages in IM, mailing lists in email, micro blogs, RSS feeds for groups), I’m not sure why companies would expect a major ROI with the latest version. Some problems will be solved, but only some, and only for a little while.

     

    Michael, some thoughts about your comments. (Disclosure, like you, I’m also employed by a collaboration vendor. I’m one of the lead developers here at Socialtext.)

    1) Filters – I can relate to your description of rules, but I think it is quite dated – more from the email era. The kinds of filters I think we need to see more of are what we already see people on Facebook and other sites doing – “Hide this user”, or “Hide updates from this application”. This is in-the-moment filter making.

    I couldn’t imagine a typical user going into some activity stream and setting up complex rule based filters. I think this correlates well with email systems – power users can create good rules, but most people don’t touch them.

    The best filters though, are your friends and co-workers. Twitter and microblogging in general is by far the fastest way to hear about the important stuff. Interesting and relevant links get re-shared through your different contacts until they come to you.

    So I think I agree with you that rule-based filters that people need to set up manually aren’t very effective. But I don’t think that’s what filtering means in the context of activity streams and the social web.

    2) Accuracy. If I read you correctly, you are making the point that because not everyone makes updates, it is necessary to generate automatic updates. And you site an example that I think we can all agree is usually uninteresting (RSS Twitter bots).

    I do agree that not everyone becomes prolific authors when they use social tools. But this is natural. Just like we’ve seen over the past decades with email, a few people are frequent contributors, many people are occasional contributors and the rest mostly lurk. Ross blogged about this a while ago: http://ross.typepad.com/blog/2006/04/power_law_of_pa.html

    Automatic updates in any system can generate a lot of noise. My inbox is currently overflowing with system generated commit mail that I probably don’t need to read but it’s pushed to me and I feel compelled. Automatic updates in a social software system don’t have this same kind of culture around them.

    Personally, I find activity streams very useful to keep casually abreast of what my co-workers are doing, as well when I know a co-worker was just working on something and I need to find that work.

    Finally, while I agree that there is a lot of trivial entertainment done on Facebook, I don’t see how you can just write it all off as poll taking and gaming. My wife is on Facebook as I write, uploading photos, planning hiking trips and sharing with friends. These kinds of interactions, and the scale at which they can happen are _only_ possible with social software. No pre-social tools could even come close to efficiently tackling this kind of informal, open collaboration.

    You’re very correct that consumer software patterns are not the same as those needed in the enterprise. But they’re often close! Whereas consumer social software systems need spam controls and to inter-work with many other consumer systems, enterprise social software needs things like directory integration and administrative and auditing controls.

    Social software and activity streams are enabling so much collaboration that simply wasn’t possible with the previous generation of tools.

    Thanks for this context-deep description of activity streams. Exactly the kind of examples I need for talking about the general issues of social tools and organizational design more broadly.

     

    […] the Socialtext blog, the company's marketing manager Christopher Lynch says that activity stream evangelism needs a reality check, and provides some helpful ideas on how to […]

     

    […] the Socialtext blog, the company’s marketing manager Christopher Lynch says that activity stream evangelism needs a reality check, and provides some helpful ideas on how to […]

     

    Making The Case for Enterprise Activity Streams (And Why It’s Not Just “Another Tool”)…

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    […] Making The Case for Enterprise Activity Streams (And Why It’s Not Just “Another Tool”) – Really good post by SocialText one value of social streams in the enterprise [SocialText] […]

     

    […] Making The Case for Enterprise Activity Streams (And Why It’s Not Just “Another Tool”) […]

       

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    On this blog, Socialtext staffers and customers explore how companies can gain the most business value from their use of enterprise social software, including microblogging, social networking, filtered activity streams, widget-based dashboards, blogs and wikis.

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